Causes of Sudden Stabbing Pain in Pelvic Area Female
Pelvic pain is characterized as pain in the lower area between the thighs and the navel. Ovulation, menstruation, digestive issues, and PMS could be the possible reasons behind pain in the pelvic area of women. Sudden stabbing pain in pelvic area female a woman uncomfortable and could be a serious condition that may need medical attention.
Causes of Pain in the Pelvic Area of Women
Here could be possible causes of pain in the pelvic area of women:
Menstrual Cramping
PMS and pelvic pain could occur due to menstrual cramping. Most of the girls face pelvic pain from menstrual cramping almost 1 to 2 days before their periods.
Endometriosis
In endometriosis, tissue that lives inside the uterus begins to grow outside of it. It can lead to sudden stabbing pain in the pelvic area in women along with pain, infertility, and other health problems. Environmental and genetic factors may also be the most important cause. Medicines and surgery may be the most likely treatment for endometriosis because there is no known cure.
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary tract infections could also lead to pelvic pain in females, as in this condition infections affect the urethra, bladder, kidney, and uterus. Sometimes, viruses and fungi can also cause UTIs. In UTI, you may feel
- cramping pains in the lower region of the pelvis
- a burning sensation while urinating,’
- stabbing pain when peeing,
- a strong smell of urine.
- random vaginal pain,
- the urine appears cloudy, red, or brown colored,
Pelvic Abscess
Piliac abscesses are characterized by painful, pus-filled pockets of inflamed tissue within the pelvis. Individuals suffering from digestive disorders may develop such abscesses. The stabbing pain is caused by the abscess growing large enough to press against the sensitive nerves in the pelvic region. The patient may also experience fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and general malaise in addition to these symptoms.
Constipation
It is unfortunate that constipation remains a topic that is not openly discussed, although it is a common problem for many. This condition can significantly affect the quality of life of an individual, which is why it is crucial that we educate ourselves about it. Constipation is characterized by an infrequent or difficult bowel movement, which causes bloating and discomfort. Constipation can result from a variety of factors, such as poor diet, inactivity, medications, and even medical conditions.
Pregnancy
Physical and emotional symptoms are common during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the uterus stretches and organs shift, both of which can result in mild discomfort. There is a similar sensation to mild period cramps in the lower abdomen during early pregnancy.
Facet Joint Syndrome
A facet joint is a small bony structure that serves to stabilize the vertebrae or spinal bones. These joints allow spinal movement in various directions by connecting vertebrae in a chain-like manner. It is possible to develop facet joint syndrome as a result of any damage or degeneration of the facet joints. Due to facet joint syndrome, pain may radiate to the pelvis area.
Sexually transmitted infections
A woman may experience this symptom due to an infection such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections spread by vaginal, anal, or oral contact; additional symptoms include rash, spotting, genital itching, irritation, unusual vaginal discharge, pain while peeing, and discomfort during sex. Infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ectopic pregnancies are all risks of untreated STIs.
How does pelvic pain manifest?
Occasionally, sudden pelvic pain in females is associated with other symptoms. Pelvic pain is characterized by the following signs and symptoms:
- Pain during your period or cramps
- Urination pain
- Intercourse pain
- A feeling of pain in the groin
- Pain associated with cramps or periods
- Symptoms of vaginal bleeding, spotting, or discharge
- Pooping while bleeding
How Is Pelvic Pain Diagnosed?
Lancaster Pain Management recommends different types of tests are required to identify pelvic pain causes.
Medical History: In order to determine the cause of the pain, the physician will ask the patient when the pain occurs, how it is relieved, what triggers it, and how long it lasts. Fibroids (noncancerous growths of the womb or uterus), cancer, or other conditions may run in families. STIs may also be ruled out by asking about sexual partners.
Physical Examination: A pelvic examination allows the doctor to examine the reproductive system in order to detect any abnormalities. Additionally, the doctor is able to palpate the abdomen and lower back if they are the sources of the pain.
Lab Tests: There are very few tests that are performed based on a patient’s medical history and pelvic or physical examination.
Colonoscopy – A procedure for examining the bowels for obstructions, growths, or abnormalities.
Urinalysis – Checks for infections of the bladder and kidneys.
Sigmoidoscopy – A procedure performed to detect bleeding or other abnormalities in the lower part of the colon.
Vaginal Swabs – Infection screening.
Imaging: An ultrasound or computer tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen or pelvis can provide accurate images of any abnormalities or growths in the pelvis.
When to Contact a Doctor?
Stabbing pelvic pain should be evaluated by a physician if:
- There is no way to get rid of it on its own.
- The problem continues to persist.
- The situation remains the same.
- Infertility is one of the other symptoms.
According to the pain and spine clinic, If the following conditions are present, emergency care is required:
- There is intense, unexplained pain experienced by the pregnant woman. unbearable pelvic pain.
- Indications of serious infection, such as a fever, are present in a person
Takeaway
Sudden stabbing pain in pelvic area female may be because of different factors. Whatever the cause is, the indication of pain in the pelvic area should never be ignored, especially in women. So, if the pain is severe and persists for a longer period of time then try to consult a doctor.