Amanita muscaria, the fly agaric, is widely distributed. I recently came across an insect collection kit in Target that was modeled after the iconic red and white speckled mushroom. It occurs as cell phone cases, Halloween costumes, tea infusers, garden statuary, and tea cups. In popular culture, it appears in the Smurfs, the Johnny Depp adaptation of Alice in Wonderland, Fantasia (without the speckles or “warts”), and as the recognizable Super Mario mushroom when flipped over so that the cap is white and the warts are red. Furthermore, most people refer to the much less vibrant Psilocybe cubensis as a “magic mushroom”
Despite this widespread representation, relatively little is known about A. muscaria. Paul Stamets, a mycologist, called Amanita “one of the most dangerous mushrooms anyone can eat.” While this fungus is consumed for its hallucinogenic effects for Amanita muscaria store Coupon, it does present certain safety issues that are not typical of traditional psychedelics. These issues make having a sitter and a safe setting even more important while interacting with this mushroom.
A Short History of Amanita Muscaria
The first mention of A. muscaria that researchers have located is in a kind of medieval encyclopedia of plants by St. Albertus Magnus. Theologian, philosopher, physicist, and St. Thomas Aquinas’ tutor, writing in the thirteenth century, said the following about the mushroom:
Although the fly agaric does not harm people, it has been used for this purpose for so long that it has earned the names “fly-killer” (in French, Polish, Russian, and Spanish, respectively) Tue-mouche, muchomor, уомоp, and matamoscas, as well as the amusingly euphemistic “fly sponge” (in German).
Santa, Siberian Shamans, and Amanita muscaria
The traditional use of A. muscaria by Siberian shamans is frequently praised by academics and articles online. Siberia is not a monolith, though this is often left unsaid. There are currently around 30 indigenous communities in the Siberian Arctic, and at least three of them have a long-standing association with A. muscaria.
Some analysts have also asserted that the shamans in this area are responsible for our conception of Santa Claus. Robert Graves, a poet, first put forth this concept, which was quickly picked up by Jonathan Ott, an ethnobotanist and pioneer of psychedelics, and afterwards developed by other authors. Santa is a representation of the mushroom itself in the most spectacular variants of the view. However, conclusive historical proof of a connection between the fly agaric
Berserkers & Amanita muscaria
A second theory holds that the medieval Norse warriors known as berserkers—famous for their violent ecstasies—were under the Fly Agaric’s sway. Samuel Adman first suggested that fly agaric ingestion provided the “ecstatic” component of these outings in 1784. However, there is disagreement over this claim. Other researchers propose several catalysts, such as the nightshade Hyoscyamus niger. Without time travel, it is ultimately difficult to go through the confusing array of theories regarding Amanita’s past and determine the truth.
Active Ingredients from Amanita Muscaria
Ibotenic acid, muscarine, and muscimol are at least three putative active substances that could be involved in the combined physical effects and altered states of consciousness caused by A. muscaria. The psychoactive effects of the fungus were once attributed to muscarine, according to scientists. Despite the fact that this toxin can vary in quantity from mushroom to mushroom, research suggests that muscarine concentrations in A. muscaria may be negligible.
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