What are the risks of shockwave therapy?

Shockwave therapy, also known as extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), is a non-invasive medical treatment that uses high-energy acoustic waves to promote healing and reduce pain in various musculoskeletal conditions and soft tissue injuries. While it is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, there are some potential risks and side effects associated with this treatment. It’s important to note that these risks are relatively rare, and the benefits often outweigh the potential drawbacks. Here are some of the risks and side effects associated with shockwave therapy:

1. Pain or discomfort: Some patients may experience temporary discomfort or pain at the treatment site during or after the procedure. This discomfort is usually mild and short-lived.
2. Skin bruising or reddening: In some cases, shockwave therapy(terpia con onde d’urto) can cause minor skin bruising or reddening at the application site. This is usually not a cause for concern and will resolve on its own.
3. Swelling and edema: There may be some localized swelling or edema in the treated area following shockwave therapy. This is typically mild and transient.
4. Hematoma: In rare cases, a hematoma (a collection of blood under the skin) may develop at the treatment site. This is more likely to occur if the treatment is administered too aggressively or if the patient has a bleeding disorder.
5. Nerve or blood vessel damage: While extremely rare, there is a risk of damaging nearby nerves or blood vessels if the shockwaves are not properly targeted or if the patient has an anatomical anomaly.
6. Allergic reactions: Some patients may be allergic to the coupling gel used during the procedure, which could lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions.
7. Discomfort during treatment: The shockwaves themselves can be uncomfortable, especially if the patient has a low pain threshold. However, the discomfort is usually manageable and short-lived.
8. Infection: There is a minimal risk of infection at the treatment site, primarily if proper sterilization and hygiene protocols are not followed.
9. Exacerbation of symptoms: In some cases, shockwave therapy may temporarily worsen symptoms before improvement occurs. This is often referred to as the “rebound effect” and is typically short-lived.
10. Ineffectiveness: Shockwave therapy may not provide the desired results for every patient or condition. It is essential to have realistic expectations regarding the outcomes of the treatment.

It’s crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional before undergoing shockwave therapy to assess the potential risks and benefits in your specific case. They can also discuss alternative treatment options if shockwave therapy is not suitable for you or your condition. Additionally, choosing a skilled and experienced practitioner who follows proper protocols can help minimize the risks associated with this therapy.